莱茵河水污染事件回顾与启示

中石油吉林石化公司双苯厂发生爆炸事故，造成大量苯类污染物进入松花江水体．引发重大水环境污染事件。而19年前在瑞士巴塞尔附近施韦策哈勒的火灾事故，同样对莱茵河水质和生态系统造成了巨大的影响。其后开展的保护行动使一度被称为“欧洲下水道”的莱茵河成为一条清澈的河流。莱茵河保护委员会1986年度关于该事件的报告，其综合性的治理措施以及沿岸国家的合作，对我国开展松花江污染事件的后续治理行动以及其他河流的开发、利用和保护具有现实意义。

Overview of water pollution incident of the Rhein River and recommendations

A chemical plant was bombed on 13 Oct 2005 at Jilin province. Songhua River was seriously polluted, which caused a wide-known water quality pollution incident. It was quite similar to the Sandoz incident before 19 years ago in Switzerland. The Sandoz incident also polluted the water quality and had great ecological effects in Rhein River. However, the followed protection and cooperation procedures changed the Europe polluted waterway to a clear fiver. This paper interpreted and introduced part of 1986 annual report of ICPR. Its comprehensive measures and riparian countries cooperation are helpful to treatment of water pollution of Songhua River, as well as development, utilization and protection of other rivers in China.