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Control over Light Soaking Effect in All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors:Xiao Wu  Junjie Ma  Minchao Qin  Xinlu Guo  Yuhao Li  Zhaotong Qin  Jianbin Xu  Xinhui Lu
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, 999077 Hong Kong;2. Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001 P. R. China;3. Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, 999077 Hong Kong;4. Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, 999077 Hong Kong

Materials Science and Technology Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, 999077 Hong Kong

Abstract:Light soaking (LS) has been reported to positively influence the device performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), which, however, could be potentially harmful to the loaded devices due to the unstable output. There are very few reports on controls over the LS effect, especially in all-inorganic PSCs. In this study, a remarkable LS induced performance enhancement of CsPb(I1−xBrx)3 based PSCs is presented. In situ grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering measurements quantize the temperature increase under illumination and reveal a radiative heating-induced lattice expansion. The device curing time is shortened with the increased Br/I ratio, evidently correlated with their distinct mobility and activation energy. It is suggested that LS could promote the migration of halide ions, giving rise to notable defect passivation and thus device improvements. Based on these understandings, an effective means is proposed to suppress the LS effect, which is to incorporate slightly over-stochiometric PbI2 in precursor, and a champion PCE of 18.14% in all-inorganic PSCs with significantly reduced device curing time is obtained.
Keywords:all-inorganic  GIWAXS  ion migration  light soaking  perovskite solar cells
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