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NIR-II Responsive Inorganic 2D Nanomaterials for Cancer Photothermal Therapy: Recent Advances and Future Challenges
Authors:Dong An  Jianye Fu  Bin Zhang  Ni Xie  Guohui Nie  Hans Ågren  Meng Qiu  Han Zhang
Affiliation:1. Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and OptoelectronicsInstitute of Translational Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060 China

International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060 China;2. Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and OptoelectronicsInstitute of Translational Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060 China;3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 20 Sweden;4. Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266100 P. R. China

Abstract:Non-invasive cancer photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising replacement for traditional cancer treatments. The second near-infrared region induced PTT (NIR-II PTT, 1000–1500 nm) with less energy dissipation has been developed for deeper-seated tumor treatment in recent years compared with the traditional first near-infrared light (750–1000 nm). In addition, the use of emerging inorganic 2D nanomaterials as photothermal agents (PTAs) further enhanced PTT efficiency due to their intrinsic photothermal properties. NIR-II light stimulated inorganic 2D nanomaterials for PTT is becoming a hot topic in both academic and clinical fields. This review summarizes the categories, structures, and photothermal conversion properties of inorganic 2D nanomaterials for the first time. The recent synergistic strategies of NIR-II responsive PTT combined with other treatment approaches including chemotherapy, chemodynamic therapy, photodynamic therapy, radiotherapy are summarized. The future challenges and perspectives on these 2D nanomaterials for NIR-II responsive PTT systems construction are further discussed.
Keywords:2D nanomaterials  NIR II  photothermal therapies  synergistic therapies
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