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反求参数与曲线拟合
引用本文:孙韫玉.反求参数与曲线拟合[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),1994(1).
作者姓名:孙韫玉
作者单位:武汉水利电力大学基础科学系
摘    要:将点列(r0,y0),(x1,y1),…,(xn,yn)作为未知参数的二阶线性微分方程Cauchy问题的观测值,利用待定边值的三次样条函数及最小二乘法反求参数,然后以Cauchy问题的解作为已知点列的拟合曲线.这是对[1]中GM(2,1)模型的重要改进.是一类适用范围很广的曲线拟合法.经过实算说明这个方法具极高的拟合精度.

关 键 词:曲线拟合  微分方程  三次样条函数  最小二乘法  最优化算法

Counter Seeking parameters and Curve Fitting
Sun Yunyu.Counter Seeking parameters and Curve Fitting[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,1994(1).
Authors:Sun Yunyu
Affiliation:Department of Basic Sciences
Abstract:This paper presents a new method for fitting a curve.This method takes the givcn set of points(xi,yi)i=0,1..., n as observed values of the solution of a second order linear ordinary differential equation with unknown parameters,then uses the cubic splines with undctcrmined boundary values as well as the least-square method to determinc thew paramctcrs in the equation.Finally,the solution of the Cauchy problem is taken as the fitting curve.This method can be considered as a significant improvement of model GM(2,1)in1].Computational results show that it is a good fitting method with high prccisions.
Keywords:curvc fitting  diffirential cquation  cubic spline  least-square  computational method of optimization
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