情绪状态和人格特质对无意视盲的影响

文章探讨情绪状态、人格特质与无意视盲的关系。采用MackRock提出的无意视盲静态范式,诱发情绪状态为正性情绪和负性情绪;根据人格测试的结果把人格类型分为高神经质—外倾(高—外)、低神经质—外倾(低—外)、高神经质—内倾(高—内)、低神经质—内倾(低—内)。结果发现,不同情绪状态、人格特质被试的无意视盲率有显著差异;高神经质水平的被试在不同情绪状态下的无意视盲率差异显著,但低神经质水平被试在不同情绪状态下的无意视盲率无显著差异,表明情绪状态和人格特质对无意视盲的发生具有显著影响;神经质水平在情绪状态对无意视盲的影响中具有调节作用。

The Effects of Emotional State and Personality Trait on Inattentional Blindness

Objective：To explore the relationship of emotion,personality trait and inattentional blindness.Method：Using static paradigm for inattentional blindness.The induced emotion is positive or negative.The personality trait is divided into four types on the dimensions of neuroticism and inclining： high neurotic-extraversion,low neurotic-extraversion,high neurotic-introversion,low neurotic-introversion.Results：The positive emotion can reduce inattentional blindness.The participants with high level of neuroticism have more inattentional blindness at negative emotional state.Conclusion：The emotion and personality trait have significant influence on inattentional blindness.The neuroticism regulates the effect of emotion on inattentional blindness.