Sn-6.5Zn/Cu焊点时效过程中的界面特征与结构演变

研究150°C等温时效对Sn-6.5Zn/Cu焊点微观结构特征与显微硬度的影响,分析界面金属间化合物的形成与演变机制。结果表明：Sn-6.5Zn/Cu焊点界面化合物层由CuZn和Cu5Zn8组成;随着等温时效时间的延长,化合物层的厚度表现为先增大、后减小的趋势;长时间的高温时效会导致Cu-Zn金属间化合物的分解,并破坏界面连续致密的化合物层。在局部破坏的界面区Cu基体处形成不连续的Cu6Sn5化合物层;时效后界面粗化并形成明显的孔洞。时效导致界面显微硬度不同程度的增大。

Interfacial characteristics and microstructural evolution of Sn-6.5Zn solder/Cu substrate joints during aging

The influence of isothermal aging at 150 °C on the microstructural characteristics and microhardness of the Sn-6.5Zn solder/Cu joint was studied. The mechanisms for the formation and evolution of intermetallic compound (IMC) at the interface of the Sn-6.5Zn/Cu joint were also analyzed. The results indicate that a continuous layer consisting of CuZn and Cu5Zn8 IMCs is formed in the interface zone. As the aging time prolongs, the thickness of the IMC layer first increases and then decreases, and the continuous and compactable layer is destroyed due to the decomposition of the Cu-Zn IMC layer. A discontinuous layer of Cu6Sn5 IMC is present within the Cu substrate near the decomposed region. The interface becomes rough and evident voids form after aging. The microhardness of the interface increases owing to the application of aging.