A new role for the scanning tunnelling microscope |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic;2. Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic;1. School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;3. Department of Applied Physics, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China;4. School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;5. Hebei Key Laboratory of Microstructural Material Physics, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;6. International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;1. Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics and School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;3. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141700, Russia;4. Department of Geosciences, Center for Materials by Design, and Institute for Advanced Computational Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA;5. College of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China;6. Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 3 Nobel St., Moscow 143026, Russia;7. School of Materials Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China;8. National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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| Abstract: | An STM (scanning tunnelling microscope) is a microscope which has a resolution of a few Ångströms in lateral directions and less than one Ångström in the direction perpendicular to the surface. The first successful STM was demonstrated in 1982 by G. Binning and H. Rohrer at the IBM Research Laboratory near Zürich. As a consequence, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1986. |
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