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Parametric studies of the hot isostatic pressing of rapidly solidified 304 stainless steel powder
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Science & Engineering, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK;2. Physical Sciences Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL), Ministry of Defence, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK;1. The University of Manchester, Department of Materials, Materials Performance Centre, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;2. UKAEA, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK;3. TWI, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6AL, UK;4. Rolls-Royce, Derby, Derbyshire DE24 8BJ, UK;1. Department of Materials Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA;2. School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA;3. Synertech PM, Inc., Garden Grove, CA, 92841, USA;4. Electric Power Research Institute, Charlotte, NC, 28262, USA;5. School of Nuclear Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
Abstract:The increasing importance of powder materials fabrication by use of hot isostatic pressing (HIP) has led to recent emphasis on analytical techniques for describing and understanding the process. Understanding of particle consolidation during the HIP process has been attempted through the modelling of densification behavior by considering the deformation of a representative particle due to forces transmitted through the particle contacts. However, the properties of HIPed material have not been thoroughly investigated in terms of their deformation maps and HIP parameters. Mechanical properties of a compact can be quite different depending on the location of various deformation map boundaries. Diffusional creep is involved not only in densification but also in bonding at particle contacts. HIP pressure increases mechanical contact and enhances density but not particle bonding per se. Discrepancies between experimental and calculated data points for shorter HIP times may have been affected by oxide film layer on the original powder.
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