Stress asymmetry of stoichiometric NiAl single crystals |
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Affiliation: | 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, PR China;2. Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yuncheng Polytechnic College, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi Province, PR China;3. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China;4. Taiyuan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030003, PR China |
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Abstract: | The yield stress properties of stoichiometric NiAl single crystals were investigated in terms of crystal orientation, temperature and the deformation mode. The calculated critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) was a strong function of crystal orientation, temperature and the deformation mode whether tension or compression. The CRSS was, in a wide range of experimental conditions, higher in the sequence of {110}〈100〉, {100}〈100〉 and {hk0}〈100〉 slips. The CRSS in compression was higher particularly at low temperatures than the CRSS in tension. The tension-compression asymmetry on the CRSS was understood qualitativelys being due to the effect of the normal stress on the core structure of a 〈001〉 dislocation and a 〈111〉 dislocation. It was suggested that a compressive normal stress makes the core configuration more sessile, resulting in the increased stress effectively at low temperatures. |
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