Properties of poly(vinyl chloride) fibers crosslinked by 2-dibutylamino-4,6-dimercapto-1,3,5-triazine |
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Authors: | Tams Jand Kunio Mori |
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Affiliation: | Tamás Jandó,Kunio Mori |
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Abstract: | PVC fibers, fastened to a needle frame, were crosslinked by 2-dibutylamino-4, 6-dimercapto-1,3,5-trizine in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide and alkali in water at 96°C. Solvent resistance, characterized by the gel fraction of THF, improves markedly. Mechanical properties of the fibers investigated by tensile tests at 20°C show that both the modulus and tensile strength at break increase, while elongation at break decreases over 40% gel content. Creep tests indicate that the resistance to heat deformation improves by crosslinking. The heat distortion temperature increases by 12°C at 75% gel content. Results of dynamic tests show that the Tg of PVC fibers determined by a peak in the loss modulus (E'') increases from 40% gel content. Dynamic modulus (E') increases by 74% at 23°C and the Tg by 37°C in the case of crosslinked PVC fibers having a 92% gel content. The shrinkage of PVC fibers in hot water at 94°C for 30 min decreases more than 50% over 75–80% gel content indicating the improved resistance to heat deformation. |
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