Problem drinking and depression among DWI offenders: A three-wave longitudinal study. |
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Authors: | Windle, Michael Miller, Brenda A. |
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Abstract: | Longitudinal data collected at 3 occasions of measurement from a convicted driving-while-intoxicated sample (n?=?302) were used to study the interrelations between problem drinking and depressive symptomatology. Time intervals between occasions of measurement were approximately 9 months. Cross-lagged latent variable models indicated that higher levels of depression at Time 1 were significantly associated with lower levels of problem drinking at Time 2. Similarly, higher levels of problem drinking at Time 1 were significantly associated with lower levels of depression at Time 2. However, the direction of effects for the cross-lagged coefficients was reversed for the Time-2–Time-3 relations. Higher levels of depression at Time 2 were significantly associated with higher levels of problem drinking at Time 3, and higher levels of problem drinking at Time 2 were associated with higher levels of depression at Time 3. The results are interpreted to reflect a biphasic process. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |
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