| 羊毛表面特征对针织物起毛起球的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 万爱兰,于伟东.羊毛表面特征对针织物起毛起球的影响[J].纺织学报,2011,32(12):28-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 万爱兰 于伟东 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 东华大学纺织学院
2. 1.东华大学 2.武汉科技学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省科技厅重大技术专项资助项目(2008C01069); 东华大学博士学位论文创新基金资助项目(10D10118) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文针对羊毛针织物易于起球的现象，通过对未处理、氯化+树脂处理和氧化处理的羊毛纤维形态和相关性能进行表征，寻求经不同表面处理后纤维表面和形态对其针织物起毛起球性能的影响。主要运用扫描电镜（Scanning Electron Microscope，SEM）对纤维表面形貌进行表征；原子力显微镜（Atom Force Microscope，AFM）对鳞片平均厚度和纤维表面粗糙度进行测量、计算；三维视频显微镜对纱线毛羽成像；对针织物用起球箱（Pilling Box）进行起毛起球对比实验。结果表明，氧化处理的羊毛纤维表面鳞片被部分剥离、破坏，鳞片厚度降低，纤维表面可见皱缩状沟槽；纤维顺、逆鳞片摩擦系数降低，其纱线表面毛羽较少；AFM结果与摩擦性能测试结果基本一致；针织物的起球等级为2.5级，平均起球个数25个/25cm2。
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| 关 键 词： | 羊毛 氧化处理 SEM AFM 起球 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-01-13 |
Effects of wool fiber surface characteristic on fuzzing and pilling of knitted fabrics |
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| WAN Ailan,YU Weidong.Effects of wool fiber surface characteristic on fuzzing and pilling of knitted fabrics[J].Journal of Textile Research,2011,32(12):28-33. |
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| Authors: | WAN Ailan YU Weidong |
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| Affiliation: | WAN Ailan1,YU Weidong1,2(1.Textile Materials and Technology Laboratory,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China,2.College of Garment & Art Design,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001,China) |
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| Abstract: | In view of the pilling tendency of knitted wool fabrics,the morphology and properties of wool fibers of the untreated,chlorine-resin treated,and oxidation treated were characterized with a view to investigating the effects of fiber surface morphology after different treatments on the fuzzing and pilling of the knitted fabrics.The fiber morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The measurement and calculation of the thickness of fiber scale and surface roughness was conducted by atomic for... |
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| Keywords: | wool oxidization treatment SEM AFM pilling |
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