Equilibrium Studies on the Synergic Liquid‐Liquid Extraction Process of Copper(II) from Sulphate Media with Mixtures of some Bidentate Mono‐Schiff Bases and Acyclic Polyether Non‐ionic Surfactant in Chloroform |
| |
Authors: | M Hadj Youcef T Benabdallah H Ilikti |
| |
Affiliation: | Faculty of Sciences , Laboratory of the Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Organo‐metallic Complexes , Department of Chemistry , University of the Sciences and Technology of Oran (U.S.T.O.MB) , BP‐1505 Oran EL‐M'naouer, Algeria |
| |
Abstract: | The liquid‐liquid extraction of copper(II) with bidentate mono‐Schiff base extractants(HL), namely, N‐salicylideneaniline (SA), N‐(2‐hydroxy‐1‐naphthalidene)aniline (HNA), N‐salicylidene‐1‐naphthylamine (SN), and N‐(2‐hydroxy‐1‐naphthalidene)‐1‐naphthylamine (HNN), from a weakly acidic sulphate media into chloroform was studied in both the absence and the presence of acyclic polyether non‐ionic surfactant (S). In the absence of the non‐ionic surfactant, the extractability of copper(II) was 92.6% with SA, 89% with HNA, 81% with SN, and 80% with HNN. The estimated extraction constants, (log Kex) of the four extractants revealed that the extraction efficiency increased in the order HNN< SN< HNA<SA. Besides, it was found that copper(II) was extracted as CuL2 (HL) with SA and HNA, and as CuL2 with SN and HNN. The extraction of copper(II) was significantly enhanced with HL into chloroform upon the addition of a non‐ionic surfactant. An extractability of 100% was reached. The stoichiometry of the extracted complexes was CuL2S. The synergic extraction ability of extractants changed in the order SA>HNA>SN~HNN, whereas, the synergic effect fell in the order HNN>SN>HNA~SA. |
| |
Keywords: | Synergic liquid‐liquid extraction bidentate mono‐Schiff bases acyclic polyether non‐ionic surfactant copper(II) sulphate media equilibrium process |
|
|