Submicron-Sized Gamma-HMX: II. Effect of Pressing on Phase Transition |
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Authors: | D. S. Moore K.-Y. Lee S. I. Hagelberg |
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Affiliation: | 1. Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, New Mexicomoored@lanl.gov;3. Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, New Mexico |
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Abstract: | In a previous article we described the preparation and initial characterization of a novel submicron-sized HMX (sm-HMX). Using Raman spectroscopy, the sm-HMX was found to be the gamma polymorph and to be stable with respect to conversion to beta-HMX under ambient conditions for at least a year. Pressing of sm-HMX powder in a small diameter pellet press at pressures from 10,000 to 31,000 psi and 1- to 5-min hold times was found to promote the gamma-to-beta polymorphic phase transition. The fraction converted and rate of conversion versus time after pellet removal from the press were found to fit a sigmoidal curve, indicating nucleation and growth as a possible polymorphic transition mechanism. |
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Keywords: | gamma-HMX polymorphic phase transition Raman spectroscopy |
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