基于多功能协同评价模型的乡村绿道 规划研究

随着乡村振兴战略的提出，乡村绿道作为绿色线性 空间建设的抓手越来越受到政府重视。但在现有技术条件的 指导下，乡村绿道建设成效往往表现出明显的单一性与不协同 性。为此，引入协同学理论，在分析现有绿道研究水平的基础 上，指出乡村绿道规划需达到多功能协同与多因子协同，建立 了以生态、文化、游憩、产业4个功能为子系统，以连通性、 可达性、适宜性为序参量的乡村绿道协同评价体系，定量分析 各功能子系统间的协同作用和乡村绿道整体的协同程度，从而 提出乡村绿道规划方法和应用途径，并以嘉善县大云镇乡村绿 道规划为例，应用协同评价模型进行实践应用验证。

Research on Rural Greenway Planning Based on the Multifunctional Collaborative Evaluation Model

With the proposal of the strategy of rural revitalization, rural greenway as the starting point of green linear space construction has been paid more attention. However, under the guidance of the existing technical conditions, the effect of rural greenway construction often shows obvious singularity and un-synergism. This paper introduces the Synergetics theory, and points out that the planning of rural greenway needs to achieve multi-functional collaboration and multifactor collaboration. Then it establishes a collaborative evaluation system of rural greenway, which takes four functions of ecology, culture, recreation and industry as subsystems, and the connectivity, accessibility and suitability as order parameters. According to the analysis of the synergy among the functional subsystems and the overall synergy degree of the rural greenway, it puts forward the planning methods and application approaches of the rural greenway. Finally, it takes the rural greenway planning of Dayun Town in Jiashan County as an example, using the collaborative evaluation model to verify the practical application.