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Effect of imbibed moisture on monotonic and low-velocity impact behavior of injection over-molded short/continuous fiber reinforced polypropylene composites |
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| Authors: | Paramasivam Anandakumar Mallina Venkata Timmaraju Ramachandran Velmurugan |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Chennai, India;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Chennai, India
Contribution: Supervision (supporting), Visualization (equal), Writing - review & editing (lead);3. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India Contribution: Formal analysis (lead), Supervision (lead) |
| Abstract: | Design of automotive components with over-molded short/continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites necessitates understanding of their behavior under extreme outdoor conditions. The short, quasi-isotropic and over-molded short/continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) composite specimens were prepared as per standard and immersed in water until equilibration to study their relative moisture absorption characteristics and consequent mechanical behavior. As the absorbed moisture mostly occupied the interface between fiber and matrix in laminated composite inserts and moisture absorption of short fiber composite core is insignificant, the moisture absorption of over-molded composites is just above 50% of that of laminated composites. The flexural, interlaminar shear and impact behavior of equilibrated composites is primarily governed by the quantum of imbibed moisture of composite materials. Optical analysis of failed moisture equilibrated over-molded specimens showed a marginal delamination between plies of the inserts without any perceptible damage within the short fiber composite similar to dry as molded specimens. |
| Keywords: | continuous fiber polypropylene composites failure mechanisms injection over-molding low-velocity impact moisture |