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Recent advances in electrochemistry of diamond
Affiliation:1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic;1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China;1. Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, Bratislava, SK-812 37, Slovak Republic;2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Innovation Center of the Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia;3. Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade, P. O. Box 522, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia;4. Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Nuclear Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, Bratislava, SK-832 32, Slovak Republic;1. Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Siegen, Siegen, 57076, Germany;2. Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research (IMR), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), No. 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China;3. Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Biology and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), University of Siegen, Siegen, 57075, Germany;4. Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), University of Siegen, Siegen, 57075, Germany;5. School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK
Abstract:Conductive boron-doped chemically vapour-deposited diamond thin film and honeycomb electrodes were examined for various possible applications in electroanalysis and electric double layer capacitor applications, respectively. The possibility of voltammetric study of electrochemical reactions occurring at high oxidation and high reduction potentials was demonstrated at diamond electrodes, taking histamine and carbon tetrachloride as respective examples. High sensitivity and high stability of this electrode were demonstrated for the determination of histamine and sulfadiazine by flow injection analysis method. Nanostructured honeycomb diamond electrodes, prepared by oxygen plasma etching, exhibited a wide potential window similar to that of as-grown film but a capacitance 200 times higher than that of the as-grown film. These results indicate the usefulness of diamond electrode for electroanalysis and double layer capacitor applications.
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