COBie标准在建筑工程数字化交付中的应用

COBie标准作为从建设方向运维方交付数据的信息交换标准，近年来已经逐步成熟并得到软件厂商的广泛支持，在国外的工程项目中逐步进行实际应用。上海市的BIM标准也参考COBie标准提出了建设-运维信息交换模板。COBie标准是基于IFC的信息交换标准，即按照施工-运营阶段之间的信息交换需求(IDM)，从IFC中抽取了一个子集(COBie MVD)。COBie在建筑工程数字化交付中的应用需要考虑业主需求的数据完备性，以及不同项目参与方的数据采集录入流程和不同业务环境下的软件支持。COBie标准的应用对于BIM建模、数据采集流程都有相应的要求，并且在IFC环境或者Revit等特定软件环境下有不同的应用流程。COBie使设施运维人员、使用者和业主可以更轻松地访问与设施空间、设备有关的数据和文档，将基于纸张的交付过程转换为基于BIM的数字化交付，具有广阔的推广应用前景。

Application and Practice of COBie Standard in Digital Delivery of Construction Engineering

As a standard being used for delivering the data from construction stage to operation stage, COBie is being more mature in recent years and is being supported by many software vendors, and this standard is being adopted in some of the oversea projects. The BIM standard in Shanghai has proposed its own information exchange template for construction-operation based on COBie. The COBie standard is an information exchange standard based on IFC, which is a subset (COBie MVD) extracted from IFC according to the Information Delivery Manual (IDM) between the construction and operation phases. The application of COBie in the digital delivery process needs to consider the demand of the owner in a comprehensive way regarding to the project data, and also need to consider the collection and archive of the data from different project participant under different environment. There is certain requirement toward BIM modelling and data collection process during the implementation of COBie, and also needs different procedures with IFC format and Revit software. COBie enables FM teams, end-users and owners to access data and documents of the facilities and its relevant space in a much convenient way. The transfer of the delivery process from paper-based to digital-based has wide application in the AEC industry.