| 非烃类物质作为食用植物油浸出溶剂的安全性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晓飞,李昌,刘方波,姜秋水,金青哲. 非烃类物质作为食用植物油浸出溶剂的安全性分析[J]. 中国油脂, 2008, 33(2): 1-4 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晓飞 李昌 刘方波 姜秋水 金青哲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 江南大学,食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏,无锡,214122
2. 浙江省粮食科学研究所,杭州,310012 |
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| 摘 要： | 工业正己烷作为主要的食用油浸出溶剂已经使用多年，但正己烷有害于人体健康和环境安全，且易引起爆炸与灾害，影响作业安全性。因此，选择更适宜的浸出溶剂为各国油脂工作者所重视。介绍了有望替代己烷等烃类作为食用油浸出溶剂的几种非烃类物质的物化特性，特别是它们的毒性，以供业界参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 油脂浸出溶剂 丙酮 2-丁酮 乙酸乙酯 乙酸异丙酯 乙醇 异丙醇 甲醇 烃类物质 食用植物油 浸出溶剂 安全性 分析 solvent oil extraction vegetable analysis 毒性 物化特性 正己烷 替代 工作 油脂 选择 作业 影响 灾害 爆炸 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-7969（2008）02-0001-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-07-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-12-12 |
Safety analysis of non-hydrocarbon as edible vegetable oil extraction solvent |
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| ZHANG Xiaofei,LI Chang,LIU Fangbo,JIANG Qiushui,JIN Qingzhe. Safety analysis of non-hydrocarbon as edible vegetable oil extraction solvent[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2008, 33(2): 1-4 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiaofei LI Chang LIU Fangbo JIANG Qiushui JIN Qingzhe |
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| Abstract: | Industrial n -hexane is mainly used as edible oil extraction solvent for many years, but it is harmful to human health and environment safety and is prone to explode, it can cause the breakout of disaster and has impact on the work safety. Selecting a more suitable extraction solvent is highlighted by oil technologists in each country. The properties of some non - hydrocarbons which may substitute hexane as edible oil extraction solvent, especially the toxicity ,were introduced so as to provide reference for corresponding fields. |
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| Keywords: | oil extraction solvent acetone 2 - butanone ethyl acetate isopropyl acetate alcohol isopropyl alcohol methanol |
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