Poststorage Behavior of Apple Fruit After Low Oxygen Storage as Influenced by Temperatures During Storage and in Transit |
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Authors: | PM CHEN DM VARGA EA MIELKE SR DRAKE |
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Affiliation: | Authors Chen, Varga, and Mielke are with Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research &Extension Center, Oregon State Univ., Hood River, OR 97031. Author Drake is with the USDA, ARS, Tree Fruit Research Laboratory, Wenatchee, WA 98801. |
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Abstract: | ‘Delicious’, ‘Newtown’ and ‘Granny Smith’ apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) maintained acceptable flesh firmness and high levels of titratable acids and soluble solids after 9 months of storage in 1% 02 at either 0°C or 3.3°C. Low-02-stored ‘Delicious’ were kept at 0°C for 6 wk without developing physiological disorders before or after 8 days of ripening at 20°C. Storage at 3.3°C caused ‘Delicious’ to soften faster during 6 wk of post-storage holding plus 8 days of ripening. ‘Newtown’ apples developed flesh browning and alcohol flavor after 9 months of low 02 storage at 0°C. ‘Newtown’ fruit stored at 3.3°C developed only minimal incidence of flesh browning and alcohol flavor. ‘Granny Smith’ fruit were free from scald, core flush, flesh browning and alcohol flavor after low 02 storage, regardless of storage temperature. However, core flush and flesh browning appeared when ‘Granny Smith’ were kept for 6 wk at 0°C plus 8 days at 20°C. |
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