Phase and microstructure evolution during hydrothermal solidification of clay–quartz mixture with marble dust source of reactive lime |
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Affiliation: | 1. School of Engineering, RMIT University, 376-392 Swanston St., Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia;2. Department of Civil Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, AJK, Pakistan;1. Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;2. ICIST, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;1. Geological Science Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohooth st. (former El Tahrir st.), Dokki, Giza, P.O. 12622, Egypt;2. Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt;1. University of Science and Technology, Built Environment Res. Lab. (LBE), Algiers, Algeria;2. University of Boumerdes, Algeria |
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Abstract: | Marble dust (200 μm size), air and water polluting waste, generated by the marble cutting industries has been used as cheap source of lime for hydrothermal solidification of clay–quartz mixtures at different saturated steam pressure (0.525–1.225 MPa). Marble dust was calcined at two different temperatures (900 and 1000 °C) and then added to the clay–quartz mixture, with clay/(clay + quartz) ratio 0.9, at two different amounts. The hydrothermally solidified samples were characterized by bulk density, apparent porosity, flexural strength, porosimetric study, phase and microstructural analysis and the results were compared against similarly treated chemical grade CaCO3 containing compositions. Tobermorite Ca5(Si6O18H2)·4H2O] and hydrogarnet Ca3Al2(SiO4)(OH)8] were the major phases formed in the treated samples, which are responsible for the strength development. Microstructural study supports the generation of these hydrated phases. Porosimetric study reveals that higher exposed area of the chemical grade CaCO3 containing composition results higher extent of hydrothermal reaction and higher strength. Though marble dust containing compositions showed relatively lower strength values, the combined properties of the hydrated products are suitable as new building material where such mesopore containing products with inherent micron range pore size distribution are important parameters. |
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