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Comparison between carbonization of wood charcoal with Al-triisopropoxide and alumina
Affiliation:1. Department of Applied Physics, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands;2. Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan;3. S S Alloy, Techno plaza 308, 3-13-26 Kagamiyama, Higashi Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan;4. Hokkaido Forest Products Research Institute, Hokkaido 071-0198, Japan;1. Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China;3. Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy (CAS), Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;1. Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India;2. School of Automobile, Mechanical & Mechatronics, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India;1. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;2. National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russia;3. Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;4. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;1. Chemical Reaction Engineering (ENTEG), Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands;2. Physical Chemistry, Solid State NMR, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Abstract:A comparison was made between the catalytic carbonization of biomass carbon suspended in Al-triisopropoxide and in biomass carbon mixed with 40 μm sized Al2O3 particles. Both types of samples were plasma sintered during 5 min under an argon pressure of 50 MPa at temperatures up to 2200 °C. Plate-like catalytic graphitization develops by formation and dissociation of plate-like Al4C3. Plasma sintering under the proper CO partial pressure and heat treatment temperature is instrumental in forcing the Al2O3 to react with the carbon, forming first Al4C3 and subsequently graphite. The difference between Al-triisopropoxide and Al2O3 is a matter of intensity of the graphite reaction versus the size of the graphite patches.
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