Structure and dielectric properties of perovskite ceramics in the system Ba(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 Shaanxi, PR China;2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 Shaanxi, PR China;1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;2. College of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China;1. Department of Physics, Jadavpur University, Raja S.C. Mullik Road, Kolkata 700032, India;2. Department of Physics, Bose Institute, 93/1, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700009, India;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China;2. Center of Material Research and Analysis, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China |
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| Abstract: | Ceramics in the system Ba(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (BNN–BZN) were prepared by the mixed oxide route. Powders were mixed and milled, calcined at 1100–1200 °C then pressed and sintered at temperatures in the range 1400–1500 °C for 4 h. Selected samples were annealed or slowly cooled after sintering. Most products were in excess of 96% theoretical density. X-ray diffraction confirmed that all specimens were ordered to some degree and could be indexed to hexagonal geometry. Microstructural analysis confirmed the presence of phases related to Ba5Nb4O15 and Ba8Zn1Nb6O24 at the surfaces of the samples. The end members BNN and BZN exhibited good dielectric properties with quality factor (Qf) values in excess of 25,000 and 50,000 GHz, respectively, after rapid cooling at 240 °C h?1. In contrast, mid-range compositions had poor Qf values, less than 10,000 GHz. However, after sintering at 1450 °C for 4 h and annealing at 1300 °C for 72 h, specimens of 0.35(Ba(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3)–0.65(Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3) exhibit good dielectric properties: τf of +0.6 ppm °C?1, relative permittivity of 35 and quality factor in excess of 25,000 GHz. The improvement in properties after annealing is primarily due to an increase in homogeneity. |
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