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7自由度仿人手臂运动学研究
引用本文:时凯飞,李瑞峰.7自由度仿人手臂运动学研究[J].哈尔滨建筑大学学报,2003(7).
作者姓名:时凯飞  李瑞峰
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学机器人研究所,哈尔滨工业大学机器人研究所 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2001AA422350).
摘    要:介绍了服务机器人7自由度仿人手臂运动学分析的方法,对逆运动学求解采用两种方式:一种是将7自由度退化成6自由度来求运动学逆解;另一种是将机器人手臂分成臂和腕两部分,采用位姿分离法来求运动学逆解,体现了冗余度特性.两种方法简化了逆运动学求解,计算量都比较小,适合实时控制.

关 键 词:服务机器人  仿人手臂  运动学逆解  冗余度

Kinematics of service robot bionics arm
SHI Kai-fei LI Rui-feng Robot Research Institute,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China.Kinematics of service robot bionics arm[J].Journal of Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,2003(7).
Authors:SHI Kai-fei LI Rui-feng Robot Research Institute  Harbin Institute of Technology  Harbin  China
Affiliation:SHI Kai-fei LI Rui-feng Robot Research Institute,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
Abstract:The analysis of kinematics on a service robot bionics arm is presented and the kinematics inverse solution for 7-DOF arm is gained in two ways:1) degenerating 7-DOF to 6-DOF,2) dividing the manipulator into arm and wrist.The orientation and the position of spherical wrist are resolved in this way,while the prop- erties of redundancy is kept.Both ways simplify the inverse kinematics with less amount of calculation,and are suitable for real-time control.
Keywords:service robot  bionics arm  kinematics inverse solution  redundancy
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