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小分子有机胶凝剂和凝胶推进剂的研究进展
引用本文:刘凯强,屈育龙,王明珍,胡道道,房喻,王宁飞. 小分子有机胶凝剂和凝胶推进剂的研究进展[J]. 火炸药学报, 2003, 26(4): 23-26,77
作者姓名:刘凯强  屈育龙  王明珍  胡道道  房喻  王宁飞
作者单位:陕西师范大学化学与材料科学学院,陕西,西安,710062;西安近代化学研究所,陕西,西安,710065
摘    要:系统地介绍了胆固醇类衍生物、金属有机化合物、金属脂肪酸盐类等小分子有机胶凝剂(LMOG)的性质,简要阐述了影响有机胶凝剂胶凝能力的诸多因素。概括了有机凝胶在推进剂、海上凝油、微机械设计、物质分离等方面的应用。在此基础上,提出了未来小分子有机凝剂研究中应该注意的有关问题。

关 键 词:有机凝胶  小分子有机胶凝剂  触变凝胶  火箭推进剂
文章编号:1007-7812(2003)04-0023-04

Overview of Low Molecular Mass Organic Gelators Gel Propellants
LIU Kai-qiang,QU Yu-long,WANG Ming-zhen. Overview of Low Molecular Mass Organic Gelators Gel Propellants[J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2003, 26(4): 23-26,77
Authors:LIU Kai-qiang  QU Yu-long  WANG Ming-zhen
Abstract:The properties of low molecular mass organic gelators (LMOG), steroid-based derivatives, organometallic compounds, and metal salts of fatty acids so on, are systemically introduced, and the application of organogels in propellants, oil solidification on sea, design micro mechanics, substance separation and other aspects have been overviewed briefly, and the main factors affecting the gelling abilities of LMOGs have been discussed in detail. Based on these, some suggestions related to this field have been brought out in this paper.
Keywords:organogels  low molecular mass organic gelators (LMOG)  thixotropic gels  rocket propellants
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