| 钠离子电池研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶飞鹏,王莉,连芳,何向明,田光宇,欧阳明高.钠离子电池研究进展[J].化工进展,2013,32(8):1789-1795. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶飞鹏 王莉 连芳 何向明 田光宇 欧阳明高 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京100083；2清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院，北京100084； 3清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，国家973计划，科技部国际合作，清华大学自主科研计划，汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室重点基金(ZZ2012-011)项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 钠离子电池具有比能量高、安全性能好、价格低廉等优点，在储能领域有望成为锂离子电池的替代品。本文阐述了钠离子电池的研究现状，对钠离子电池研究的正负极材料、电解质的制备以及其电化学性能作了概述性讨论。正极材料有氧化物型、聚阴离子型；负极材料有碳基材料、钛基材料和合金负极材料等；电解液有有机溶剂电解液和凝胶聚合物电解液，并分别阐明了各种材料的优势和局限性。最后指出了这类高效钠二次电池体系有可能逐渐替代锂离子电池，并指明了现阶段发展钠离子的主要问题是不同体系材料的相互匹配。
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| 关 键 词： | 钠离子电池 正极 负极 电解质 |
Advance in Na-ion batteries |
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| YE Feipeng
,
WANG Li
,
LIAN Fang
,
HE Xiangming
,
TIAN Guangyu
,
OUYANG Minggao.Advance in Na-ion batteries[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2013,32(8):1789-1795. |
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| Authors: | YE Feipeng WANG Li LIAN Fang HE Xiangming TIAN Guangyu OUYANG Minggao |
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| Affiliation: | 1School of Materials Science and Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China；2Institute of Nuclear & New Energy Technology，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China；3State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China |
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| Abstract: | Na-ion battery is one of the possible replacements for Li-ion battery for energy storage，due to its high energy density，high safety，and low cost. In this paper，research progress of Na-ion batteries is reviewed，including preparation and electrochemical performance of positive electrodes，negative electrodes and electrolytes. Positive electrodes include oxides，phosphates. Negative electrodes include carbon based-anodes，titanium based-anodes and alloy anodes. Electrolytes include organic electrolytes and gel polymer electrolytes. The advantages and limitations of materials are presented. Na-ion secondary battery could gradually replace Li-ion battery，and the present main problem is matching of different system materials. |
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| Keywords: | Na-ion battery positive electrode negative electrode electrolyte |
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