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Phase Transition of Superfluid 3He in Aerogel
Authors:Ryusuke Kado  Hisashi Nakagawa  Ken Obara  Hideo Yano  Osamu Ishikawa  Tohru Hata
Affiliation:(1) Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan;(2) Metrology Institute of Japan, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8563, Japan
Abstract:We have studied phase transition of superfluid 3He in 97.5% porosity aerogel by NMR method. Above 1.0 MPa, superfluid phase transition has been observed. The transition temperature T c a is strongly suppressed from its bulk value. The Pressure-Temperature diagram suggests that superfluid phase will not appear below near 0.8 MPa. The A-B phase transition has been observed above 1.3 MPa, below which a state of superfluid phases remains to be identified. The temperature dependence of NMR frequency shifts Δf in the A-like and the B-like phases are almost linear at pressures below 2.4 MPa. We obtained the differential coefficient of NMR frequency shifts f)/(T/T c a ) at 0.9T c a as a function of pressure, and it suggests that superfluid phase will not appear below near 0.8 MPa which is the same pressure estimated by P-T diagram.
Keywords:67  57  -z  67  57  Pq  67  57  Jd
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