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Effect of aggregate type on properties of hardened self-consolidating lightweight concrete (SCLC)
Affiliation:1. Eski?ehir Osmangazi University, Civil Engineering Department, 26480 Eski?ehir, Turkey;2. Afyon Kocatepe University, Technical Education Faculty, Construction Department, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey;1. Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Sri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia;2. Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, km-7, Jalan Kajang-Puchong, 43009 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia;3. Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria;1. Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, 45142 Jazan, Saudi Arabia;2. Civil Engineering Department, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine;3. Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, 31991 Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia;1. Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran;2. Dept. of Water Resources Eng., Faculty of Civil Eng., Univ. of Tabriz, Iran and Faculty of Civil and Environmental Eng., Near East University, Lefkosa, TRNC, Cyprus;3. Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, United States;1. Lafarge Canada Inc., 6509 Airport Road, Mississauga, ON L4V 1S7, Canada;2. Department of Civil Eng., Ryerson University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
Abstract:In this study, the effects of aggregate type on the physical and mechanical properties of hardened self-consolidating concrete produced with lightweight aggregate (SCLC) were investigated. In experiments, three coarse lightweight aggregate (LWA) types, pumice, volcanic tuff and diatomite, and normal limestone aggregate were used. Different combinations of water to binder ratio and superplasticizer dosage levels were prepared for the SCLC mixtures. The total powder content (cement and mineral additives) was constant in the experiments. Physical properties such as thermal conductivity, dry unit weight, porosity and capillarity; mechanical properties such as compressive and splitting tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and abrasion resistance were determined in hardened condition. The results, in general, showed that SCLC with LWA in lower unit weight has lower mechanical and physical properties except for thermal properties when compared to properties of SCC.
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