区块链技术在水利行业应用场景的分析

作为新一代信息技术，区块链技术的应用潜力受到政府和企业的高度重视。区块链主要包括 P2P 分布式网络和传播、非对称加密、共识机制和智能合约等技术，具有去中心化、公开透明、难以篡改、可追溯和安全可靠等特点，有望解决数据共享、证照管理、档案管理、水利监督、取用水监管、水质监测和水权交易等水利业务的痛点，加快智慧水利发展，为实现水治理体系和能力现代化提供强力支撑和驱动，具有广泛的应用前景。

Application analysis of blockchain in water conservancy industry

As a new generation of information technology, the application potential of blockchain technology is highly valued by the government and enterprises. Blockchain mainly consists of P2P distributed network and communication, asymmetric encryption, consensus mechanism and smart contract, with the characteristics of decentralization, openness and transparency, diffificult tampering, traceability, security and reliability. Blockchain is expected to solve the pain points of water conservancy business such as data sharing, license management, fifile management, water conservancy supervision, water intake supervision, water quality monitoring and water right transaction, which can accelerate the development of smart water conservancy, provide strong support and drive for the modernization of water governance system and capacity, and have a wide application prospect.