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免校准的跨异构设备的室内定位方法
引用本文:杨锦朋,常俊,余江,李晓薇.免校准的跨异构设备的室内定位方法[J].计算机工程与应用,2020,56(2):248-254.
作者姓名:杨锦朋  常俊  余江  李晓薇
作者单位:云南大学 信息学院,昆明 650500
基金项目:云南大学第九届研究生科研创新项目;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:针对基于WiFi指纹的室内定位中设备异构带来的定位精度偏移和鲁棒性差的问题,提出一种免校准的跨异构设备的室内定位方法。结合最强AP(Access Point,接入点)分类和普氏分析(Procrustes Analysis)对原始指纹库进行标准化处理,再经过极限学习机(Extreme Learning Machine,ELM)训练,建立分类的回归模型估计待定位节点的位置。在典型实验楼场景使用四种异构类型的手机进行实验,实验结果表明,与传统的免校准方法相比,该算法提高了定位的准确性和稳定性。

关 键 词:室内定位  设备异构性  最强AP分类  标准化指纹  极限学习机  

Calibration-Free Indoor Location Method for Across Heterogeneous Devices
YANG Jinpeng,CHANG Jun,YU Jiang,LI Xiaowei.Calibration-Free Indoor Location Method for Across Heterogeneous Devices[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2020,56(2):248-254.
Authors:YANG Jinpeng  CHANG Jun  YU Jiang  LI Xiaowei
Affiliation:School of Information, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
Abstract:To solve the problem of positioning accuracy deviation and poor robustness for indoor positioning based on WiFi fingerprints,causing by the heterogeneity of devices,a calibration-free indoor location method is proposed for across heterogeneous devices.The raw fingerprint database is standardized,combining the strongest AP classification and Procrustes Analysis.Training classification standardized fingerprints by using ELM(Extreme Learning Machine)method,a classified regression model for RSS(Received Signal Strength)and location is obtained,then it gets the positioning location.In the typical laboratory building,four heterogeneous types of mobile phones are used for experiments.The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy and stability of positioning,compared with traditional calibration free methods.
Keywords:indoor location  heterogeneity of devices  strongest AP classification  standardized fingerprint  extreme learning machine
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