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Interlayer Engineering with Different Host Material Properties in Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors:Jonghee Lee  Jeong‐Ik Lee  Joo‐Won Lee  Hye Yong Chu
Abstract:We investigated the light‐emitting performances of blue phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes, known as PHOLEDs, by incorporating an N,N’‐dicarbazolyl‐3,5‐benzen interlayer between the hole transporting layer and emitting layer (EML). We found that the effects of the introduced interlayer for triplet exciton confinement and hole/electron balance in the EML were exceptionally dependent on the host materials: 9‐(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐3.6‐bis(triphenylsilyl)‐9H‐carbazole, 9‐(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐3.6‐ditrityl‐9H‐carbazole, and 4,4’‐bis‐triphenylsilanyl‐biphenyl. When an appropriate interlayer and host material were combined, the peak external quantum efficiency was greatly enhanced by over 21 times from 0.79% to 17.1%. Studies on the recombination zone using a series of host materials were also conducted.
Keywords:Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLED)  blue  phosphorescent  interlayer
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