当代景观设计中的生态理念与手法初探

分析了贯穿于当代景观设计中的生态恢复与促进、生态补偿与适应等两大生态设计理念，探讨了运用两种理念设计时常用的五种手法：保留与再利用、生态优先、变废为宝、借助科技、利用自然。认为生态设计应遵循4R原则、自然优先原则、最小干预最大促进原则，生态的景观设计是使人居环境走向生态化和可持续发展的必由之路。

Preliminary Discussion about the Ecological Ideas and Tactics in the Contemporary Landscape Design

This paper analyzes two ecological design ideas which are applied to landscape design, ecological restoration with promotion and compensation with accommodation, and discussed five often used tactics, keeping and reusing; ecology priority; turning waste into wealth; science and technology and using natural strength. Ecological design should follow principles such as 4R, nature priority, minimum intervention and greatest promotion. Ecological landscape design is the necessary way to enhance human habitat environment and encourage sustainable development.