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The activation areas for creep deformation
Authors:N. Balasubramanian  J. C. M. Li
Affiliation:(1) Henry Krumb School of Mines, Columbia University, New York, USA;(2) E. C. Bain Laboratory for Fundamental Research, US Steel Corporation, Monroeville, Pennsylvania, USA;(3) Present address: Materials Research Centre, Allied Chemical Corporation, Morristown, New Jersey, USA
Abstract:The activation areas for creep deformation are collected and examined in the light of many material and deformation variables. The activation area is A*= (kT/b) (part In 
$$dot  in $$
/parttau*)T where k is Boltzmann's constant, T the absolute temperature, b the Burgers vector, 
$$dot  in $$
the steady state creep rate, and tau* the effective shear stress. It is found that within a factor of 5, there is a general correlation between activation area and stress for all metals, alloys, semiconductors and ionic crystals. A jog-limited dislocation motion with a distribution of jog spacings is suggested as a possible mechanism for this behaviour. Some limitations for the jog mechanism are discussed.
Keywords:
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