换热器制造中满足胀管率的机械胀接试验研究

1　引言管子管板的连接尤其是以胀接连接的失效泄漏为管壳式换热器的主要失效形式之一。到目前为止 ,国内外对换热器的胀接质量研究仍较少 ,尚未能有效地对其精确控制。胀接质量主要用密封强度和拉脱强度衡量 ,影响两者的因素基本一致。胀接质量影响因素主要有管子管板的材料、尺寸及其尺寸精度和形位精度、径向间隙和表面清洁程度、管子管板的硬度差 (一般以管板的硬度大于管子ＨＢ2 0～ 30以上为宜 )、管孔的开槽情况、表面粗糙度、胀接方法及其设备、操作顺序、胀管率等。在设计因素等确定时 ,尤以胀管率为主。为提高胀接质量 ,国内外研…

Study on Mechanic Expansion-Join Test Satisfied Tube Expanding Rate in Manufacturing Heat Exchanger

This paper described mechanic expansion-join test can satisfy tube expanding rate in the manufacturing heat exchanger.It has been showed that there is a greater dispersity that test tube expanding rates in manufacturing.It is difficult to avoid this dispersity at present.The expanding tube parameter using manufacturing should be chosen the smaller in suitable range.The production process has showed that thiseffect is good.