经济危机背景下中国磷肥工业面临的问题与机遇

中国磷肥工业面临的处境从来没有今天这样尴尬，它既要替政府担负农业安全的重任，又要直接去面对市场。2008年的宏观调控和经济危机的双重冲击，使中国磷肥工业遭受巨额损失。其全年经济总量仅2400亿元，单就高价硫磺给行业带来的损失就超过200亿元。全行业过去10多年的积累毁于一旦，进入成本与市场严重倒挂、产能严重过剩、对国外市场过度依赖的泥潭。如今，全球性经济危机尚未见底，中国磷肥工业如何走出泥潭，是业界普遍关注的话题。本文试图通过历史的回顾，挖掘行业存在的问题，探索中国磷肥工业新生的希望。

Problems and opportunities of China's phosphate fertilizer industry based on the background of economic crisis

China＇s phosphate fertilizer industry did not faced the predicament in such an embarrassing position until now that it not only undertakes the heavy task of sustainable agriculture for the government but also faces the market challenge. China＇s phosphate fertilizer industry has suffered huge losses from the impacts both macro-economic control and economic crisis in 2008. The total annual economic result of China＇s phosphate fertilizer industry is only 240 billion RMB Yuan, and a loss incurred from the high price of element sulphur is over 20 billion RMB Yuan. The whole accumulation in the past 10 years is damaged and puzzled the ＂mud puddle＂ of serious invert between purchasing and selling prices, serious production surplus and over-dependence on the foreign market. Today, with the global economic crisis being still on, how China＇s phosphate fertilizer industry will get out of the quagmire is a major concern for the industry in general. With reviewing the history, seeking the existing industrial problems, new hopes for China＇s phosphate fertilizer industry is explored.