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Palladium electrodeposition on polyaniline films
Authors:A. Mourato  J.P. Correia  L.M. Abrantes
Affiliation:a Departamento de Química e Bioquímica da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
b Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
Abstract:The electrochemical nucleation and growth of palladium particles onto polyaniline (PAni) films have been investigated by chronoamperometry and topographic and phase-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM). The films were synthesized under different potentiodynamic conditions in order to obtain polymer layers with comparable electroactivity but distinctly different morphology/porosity. The analysis of the current transients obtained for the initial stages of the Pd deposition indicates a 3D nucleative formation regime. A detailed Pd electrodeposition study onto the polymer matrix, using different deposition times, suggests that a constant number of critical nuclei is formed in the superficial part of the polymer porous matrix in the time scale between ca. 5 and 15 s.
Keywords:Polyaniline   Palladium   Electrodeposition   AFM
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