内蒙古河套灌区引黄水量实时监测研究

黄河流域水资源紧缺矛盾非常突出，为实现黄河流域可持续发展战略，发展沿黄地区社会经济，必须解决水资源问题。水资源合理配置、优化调度，已成为急需研究和解决的重要问题。为能有效地进行水资源实时调度，有必要对引黄水量实时监测可行性进行研究。本文在对内蒙古河套灌区实测径流量、引黄水量的变化和特点研究分析的基础上，对引黄水量实时监测进行了初步研究，并就存在问题作了讨论。

Research on real-time monitoring of water diverting quantity in inner mongolia loop area of Yellow River irrigation district

The contradiction of water resources scarcity is extremely prominent in Yellow River drainage basin at present. For the purpose of achieve sustainable development stratagem and develop social economy of Yellow River drainage basin, it is pre-requisite that settle the problem of water resources. The reasonable collocation and optimized scheduling of water resources have already been the important problem that needed impending to study and to solve. In order to carry through efficient the water resources real-time scheduling, it is necessary to study the feasibility of real-time monitoring of water diverting quantity. The varying and characteristic of observed runoff and water quantity in Inner Mongolia loop area of Yellow River irrigation district are analyzed, preliminary research of water quantity real-time monitoring is implemented, and the existent problem is discussed.