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Synthesis and Evaluation of Functionalized Aryl and Biaryl Isothiocyanates against Human MCF-7 Cells
Authors:Claire C. Fanta  Kaitlyn J. Tlusty  Sarah E. Pauley  Amanda L. Johnson  Genevieve A. Benjamin  Taylor K. Yseth  Michaela M. Bunde  Paul T. Pierce  Shirley Wang  Peter F. Vitiello  Prof. Jared R. Mays
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Augustana University, 2001 S. Summit Ave., Sioux Falls, SD-57197 USA;2. Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1200 Everett Dr., Oklahoma City, OK-73014 USA;3. Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1200 Everett Dr., Oklahoma City, OK-73014 USA

Department of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 S. L. Young Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK-73104 USA

Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 S. L. Young Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK-73104 USA

Abstract:Organic isothiocyanates (ITCs) are a class of anticancer agents which naturally result from the enzymatic degradation of glucosinolates produced by Brassica vegetables. Previous studies have demonstrated that the structure of an ITC impacts its potency and mode(s) of anticancer properties, opening the way to preparation and evaluation of synthetic, non-natural ITC analogues. This study describes the preparation of a library of 79 non-natural ITC analogues intended to probe further structure-activity relationships for aryl ITCs and second-generation, functionalized biaryl ITC variants. ITC candidates were subjected to bifurcated evaluation of antiproliferative and antioxidant response element (ARE)-induction capacity against human MCF-7 cells. The results of this study led to the identification of (1) several key structure-activity relationships and (2) lead ITCs demonstrating potent antiproliferative properties.
Keywords:isothiocyanate  antiproliferation  ARE  qPCR  SAR
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