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Thermal radiation and magnetic field effects on squeezing motion analysis for Cu–kerosene and Cu–water nanofluids
Authors:Ram Prakash Sharma  Om Prakash  Davood Domiri Ganji  Pentyala Srinivasa Rao  Satyaranjan Mishra
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh, Papum Pare District, India;2. Department of Mathematics, JECRC University, Jaipur, India

Department of Mathematics & Computing, IIT (ISM), Dhanbad, India;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran;4. Department of Mathematics & Computing, IIT (ISM), Dhanbad, India;5. Department of Mathematics, S 'O' A Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Abstract:This article examines the squeezing motion of Cu–kerosene and Cu–water nanofluids with thermal radiation and magnetic field between two parallel sheets. By appropriate transformation, the governing nonlinear partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically by the Runge–Kutta technique. The motion characteristics have been examined with graphs by relevant parameters. It is observed that fluid temperature reduces if squeezing parameter, thermal radiation, and Hartmann number increases, but fluid temperature improves if nanoparticle volume fraction, Eckert number, and Prandtl number increases and it is observed that liquid momentum improves if the squeezing parameter increases, but fluid velocity reduces if nanoparticle volume fraction and Hartmann number increases.
Keywords:magnetic field  nanofluid  Runge–Kutta method  squeezing motion  thermal radiation
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