中国传统哲学与城市发展的相互印证

简要探讨了《易》之道,对《周礼·考工记》和《管子》中古代城市规划理论及哲学渊源进行了分析,认为二者在城市建设哲学理念上具有同源性,并以夏、商、周城市遗址为例,印证传统哲学理念对早期城市中轴、方位和型制的影响。认为中国传统哲学对现代城市规划具有深刻的启迪作用,现代城市规划应当以“象天法地、师法自然”为经,以“昭彰人伦、弘扬礼法”为纬,力求与自然、生态环境相协调,内秉传承,外图创新,不断探索新的理论和方法。

CHINA'S TRADITIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND CITY DEVELOPMENT: A MUTUAL VERIFICATION

By examining the doctrine of “Change” this paper analyzes the ancient urban planning theo- ries and philosophical origin in “Handicraft of Zhou Etiquette” and the “Guan Zi”, discovering that the two literatures have the same origin of urban con- struction philosophy. With city sites in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasty as examples to verify the impact of traditional philosophy on the axes, location and pattern of city, it maintains that the traditional Chi- nese philosophy has enlightenment on modern urban planning, and the modern urban planning should “fol- low the natural law and respect natural environment”, “abide by ethical principles and promote etiquette”, coordinate the relationship with natural and ecologi- cal environment, inherit helpful theories and practice, bring new ideas and explore new theories and methods.