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可聚合乳化剂对St-BA共聚乳液稳定性及羧基分布的影响
引用本文:叶青,袁婷婷,赵倩,鲁德平,管蓉.可聚合乳化剂对St-BA共聚乳液稳定性及羧基分布的影响[J].化学与粘合,2010,32(6):22-25.
作者姓名:叶青  袁婷婷  赵倩  鲁德平  管蓉
作者单位:湖北大学,化学化工学院,湖北,武汉,430062 
摘    要:以苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为主单体,以丙烯酸和丙烯酸-2-羟基丙酯为功能单体制备了St-BA共聚乳液,研究了可聚合乳化剂烯丙氧基壬基酚聚氧乙烯(10)醚单磷酸(ANPEO10-P1)对共聚乳液的聚合稳定性、化学稳定性、羧基分布及乳胶膜耐水性、剥离强度等性能的影响。结果表明:与常规乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)相比,使用可聚合乳化剂ANPEO10-P1能有效地改善乳液的性能。通过电导滴定发现,乳化剂对乳液不同区域的羧基分布有较大的影响,因而影响乳胶膜的耐水性和剥离强度。

关 键 词:可聚合乳化剂  St-BA共聚乳液  稳定性  羧基分布

Effects of Polymerisable Emulsifiers on the Stability and Carboxyl Group Distribution of St-BA Emulsion
YE Qing,YUAN Ting-ting,ZHAO Qian,LU De-ping,GUAN Rong.Effects of Polymerisable Emulsifiers on the Stability and Carboxyl Group Distribution of St-BA Emulsion[J].Chemistry and Adhesion,2010,32(6):22-25.
Authors:YE Qing  YUAN Ting-ting  ZHAO Qian  LU De-ping  GUAN Rong
Affiliation:(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China)
Abstract:The St-BA emulsion was synthesized with using the monomers styrene (St) and butyl acrylate (BA) as mean monomer and 2- hydroxy propylacrylate and acrylic acid as functional monomer. The effects of the polymerisable emulsifier allyloxy nonylphenoxy polyoxyethylene (10) ether (ANPEO10-P1) on the copolymerization stability the chemical stability, the carboxyl group distribution of the emulsion, the water- resistance and the peel strength of the latex film were studied. It was found that the properties of emulsion containing ANPEO10-PI had better performances, compared to the conventional emulsifiers sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS); By conductometric titration, it was shown that the distribution of earboxyl group was influenced by emulsifiers, therefore the water-resistance and peel strength of latex film was also influenced by emulsifiers.
Keywords:Polymerisable emulsifier  St-BA emulsion  stability  carboxyl group distribution
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