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金相图像的晶界恢复与重建
引用本文:蒋明星,陈国华.金相图像的晶界恢复与重建[J].光学精密工程,2011,19(10):2541-2549.
作者姓名:蒋明星  陈国华
作者单位:1. 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广东广州510640;华南农业大学理学院,广东广州510642
2. 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广东广州,510640
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目(No.7006700)
摘    要:针对定量金相分析中金相图像的晶界恢复与重建以及数学形态学在图像处理中的特殊作用,从理论上证明了传统膨胀运算对图像灰度连续性的影响及影响程度与结构元素尺寸的关系,并对传统的膨胀运算的定义做了改进,据此提出了多尺度测地膨胀算法并以此恢复和重建金相图像的晶界.首先依据改进的膨胀运算对金相图像进行预处理;然后用多尺度迭代腐蚀和...

关 键 词:晶相图  晶界恢复  晶界重建  膨胀  灰度连续性  多尺度测地膨胀

Restoration and reconstruction of grain boundary in metallographical image
JIANG Ming-xing,CHEN Guo-hua.Restoration and reconstruction of grain boundary in metallographical image[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2011,19(10):2541-2549.
Authors:JIANG Ming-xing  CHEN Guo-hua
Affiliation:JIANG Ming-xing1,2,CHEN Guo-hua1(1.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China,2.College of Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,510642,China)
Abstract:According to the restoration and reconstruction of the grain boundaries in a metallographical image and the important role of mathematical morphology in image processing,the influences of traditional dilation of mathematical morphology on the gray-scale continuity of an image was demonstrated theoretically,and the relationship between the degree of influence and the sizes of structural elements was discussed.Then,an improved definition for the traditional dilation was proposed.A multi-scale geodesic dilatio...
Keywords:metallographical image  grain boundary restoration  grain boundary reconstruction  dilation  gray continuity  multi-scale geodesic dilation  
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