基于位移的非规则梁桥抗震设计

为防止非规则梁桥在地震下的不确定破坏,需要对其进行基于位移的抗震设计。以一类常见的非规则梁桥横桥向作为研究对象,采用推倒分析探讨如何建立合理的能力谱,提出如何将此能力谱与非弹性需求谱组合来预计非规则梁桥的地震位移需求,最后,在此基础上提出一种非规则梁桥基于位移的简化抗震设计方法。结果表明:以反应谱分析的位移形状作为分布力模式推倒结构,以最先屈服墩墩顶节点作为位移参考点,得到的推倒曲线可作为能力谱,其弹性段、低屈服段和高屈服段对应的位移形状比例系数需要分别取值;此能力谱与非弹性需求谱的组合能够预计非规则梁桥的地震位移需求,相应的基于位移的简化抗震设计方法能够对非规则梁桥进行合理的抗震设计。

Displacement-based seismic design of irregular continuous bridges

Irregular continuous bridges need displacement-based seismic design to avoid uncertain damages.With one type of familiar irregular continuous bridges in the transverse direction as the object of study,pushover analysis is conducted for construction of the capacity spectrum,and a discussion is provided on how to obtain the displacement demand by combining the capacity spectrum with the inelastic demand spectrum.Based on the discussion,a simplified displacement-based seismic design approach for irregular cont...