| 线阵CCD图像两种直线拟合边缘检测方法比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 余皓,刘秉琦,王海宽,应家驹,胡文刚. 线阵CCD图像两种直线拟合边缘检测方法比较研究[J]. 光学仪器, 2015, 37(3): 268-271,277 |
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| 作者姓名： | 余皓 刘秉琦 王海宽 应家驹 胡文刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 军械工程学院 电子与光学工程系, 河北 石家庄 050003,军械工程学院 电子与光学工程系, 河北 石家庄 050003,军械工程学院 研究生管理大队, 河北 石家庄 050003,军械工程学院 电子与光学工程系, 河北 石家庄 050003,军械工程学院 电子与光学工程系, 河北 石家庄 050003 |
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| 摘 要： | 对线阵CCD图像边缘检测的直接直线拟合法和基于梯度算子直线拟合法进行了比较研究。利用线阵CCD对线材目标进行宽度测量,并分别用两种方法对采集目标图像进行边缘位置检测。经检测得到,直接直线拟合法和基于梯度算子直线拟合法的检测精度分别为0.579%和0.039%,标准差分别为0.037mm和0.169mm。结果表明,直接直线拟合法精度较低,但稳定性较好;基于梯度算子直线拟合法精度较高,但结果容易受到随机噪声的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 测量 线阵CCD图像 边缘检测 最小二乘 直线拟合 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-09-15 |
Comparative study of two linear fitting methods for linear CCD image edge detection |
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| YU Hao,LIU Bingqi,WANG Haikuan,YING Jiaju and HU Wengang. Comparative study of two linear fitting methods for linear CCD image edge detection[J]. Optical Instruments, 2015, 37(3): 268-271,277 |
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| Authors: | YU Hao LIU Bingqi WANG Haikuan YING Jiaju HU Wengang |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Optics and Electronic Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China,Department of Optics and Electronic Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China,The Graduate Management Team, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China,Department of Optics and Electronic Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China and Department of Optics and Electronic Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China |
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| Abstract: | Least squares linear fitting method can be divided into two kinds:the direct linear fitting method and the linear fitting method based on the gradient operator. Principles of both methods were compared, and the results were validated by the experiments using the linear CCD to measure the width of the wire rod. The results of the experiment show that the precision of the direct linear fitting method is 0.579% and the standard deviation is 0.037 mm, and the precision of the linear fitting method based on the gradient operator is 0.039% and the standard deviation is 0.169 mm. Results of the experiment shows that the direct linear fitting method has better stability and larger error while the result of the linear fitting method based on the gradient operator is sensitive to the random noise but it is much more accurate. |
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| Keywords: | measurement linear CCD image edge detection least squares linear fitting |
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