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无氰电镀废水中重金属高效去除技术研究进展
引用本文:凌晨,吴帅,李平海,李杰,于伟华,刘福强.无氰电镀废水中重金属高效去除技术研究进展[J].矿冶工程,2019,39(6):92-96.
作者姓名:凌晨  吴帅  李平海  李杰  于伟华  刘福强
作者单位:南京林业大学 生物与环境学院,江苏 南京210037;南京林业大学 生物与环境学院,江苏 南京210037;南京环保产业创新中心,江苏 南京211106;南京华创环境技术研究院有限公司,江苏 南京211106;南京环保产业创新中心,江苏 南京211106;南京环保产业创新中心,江苏 南京211106;南京华创环境技术研究院有限公司,江苏 南京211106
基金项目:江苏省科技支持基础研究青年项目(BK20170647); 国家自然科学基金(51708281)
摘    要:概述了无氰电镀工艺废水中络合重金属高效去除新技术研究进展, 主要包括新型沉淀法(置换/螯合沉淀技术)、氧化还原破络法(重金属还原破络和配位剂氧化破络)及吸附法, 重点介绍了各技术原理、对络合重金属的处理效果、技术瓶颈。指出无氰电镀废水中重金属的综合回收势在必行, 低能耗/药耗的破络技术与吸附技术耦合工艺是未来重要的发展方向。

关 键 词:电镀废水  废水处理  螯合沉淀  重金属  无氰电镀  络合物  氧化还原破络  吸附
收稿时间:2019-06-24

Progress in the Research of Efficient Removal of Heavy Metals from Cyanide-Free Electroplating Wastewater
LING Chen,WU Shuai,LI Ping-hai,LI Jie,YU Wei-hua,LIU Fu-qiang.Progress in the Research of Efficient Removal of Heavy Metals from Cyanide-Free Electroplating Wastewater[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2019,39(6):92-96.
Authors:LING Chen  WU Shuai  LI Ping-hai  LI Jie  YU Wei-hua  LIU Fu-qiang
Affiliation:1.College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China; 2.Nanjing Innovation Center for Environmental Protection, Nanjing 211106, Jiangsu, China; 3.Nanjing Huachuang Research Institute of Environmental Technology Co Ltd, Nanjing 211106, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:Technical advances in the efficient removal of heavy metal complex from cyanide-free electroplating effluent are presented. The main technical processes include new precipitation methods (replacement/chelation-precipitation), decomplexation by oxidation-reduction (decomplexation by heavy metal reduction and complex agent oxidation), and adsorption. Theories of each technique, treatment effects of heavy metal complex, as well as technical bottlenecks in the research were all explained. It is concluded that the comprehensive recovery of heavy metals from cyanide-free electroplating effluent is imperative, and the decomplexation process that is characterized by low energy and reagent consumption, together with adsorption process, is an important development trend in the future.
Keywords:electroplating effluent  effluent treatment  chelation precipitation  heavy metals  cyanide-free electroplating  complex  decomplexation by oxidation-reduction  adsorption  
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