基于多模态信息交互的智能家居设计研究

目的 针对界面、语音等单一智能家居交互模式阻碍用户自然体验的瓶颈问题，探索基于多模态信息交互的智能家居设计方法，实现智能家居更自然、友好的用户体验。方法 基于用户日常生活多模态的自然交互特点，探索一种以多模态为特征的智能家居信息交互模式，构建了面向智能家居的多模态信息交互设计框架，并对该框架中的构成要素、交互流程、模态组织方式及多模态信息的注意度、模态密度、模态结构配置进行分析讨论。结果 智能家居多模态信息交互实现了智能家居系统的主动性、交感化信息获取和情境化的信息分析与反馈，对提升智能系统自主性，降低用户在交互过程中的认知负荷，以及实现更加自然、友好的用户体验有积极价值。结论 智能家居环境需要改变传统相对单一的人机系统信息交互方式，以多模态信息交互促进智能家居使用体验的最优化。

Smart Home Design Based on Multimodal Information Interaction

Aiming at the problem that a single smart home interaction mode based on interface and voice hinders the user''s natural experience, this paper explores a smart home design method based on multimodal information interaction to achieve a more natural and friendly user experiences of smart homes. Based on the multi-modal natural interaction characteristics of user daily life, this paper explores a smart home information interaction mode characterized by multimodality, constructs a multimodal information interaction design framework for smart home, and analyzes the elements, interaction process, modal organization, attention of multimodal information, modal density, modal structure configuration, etc. The multimodal information interaction of smart home realizes the initiative, sympathetic information acquisition and contextualized information analysis and feedback of the smart home system, which can improve the autonomy of the intelligent system, reduce the cognitive load of the user interaction process, and achieve a more natural, friendly user experience. In general, the smart home environment needs to change the traditional single human-machine system information interaction mode, and promote the optimization of the smart home use experience with multimodal information interaction.