城市湿地公园景观建设研究

通过国内外城市湿地公园建设的实例说明了城市湿地公园的重要作用,并分析了城市湿地公园受到公众和城市建设者普遍欢迎的景观特质,包括自然生态特质———自然特色浓郁、景观丰富多样、生物多样性丰富、生态效益显著和功能复合全面,社会效益特质———游憩活动性质明确、历史文化内涵丰富和教育功能突出以及经济效益特质。针对我国部分城市湿地公园建设中存在的设置不分地域和条件、景观设计形式化、游憩活动城市化、忽视其它生命、“物种入侵”形势严峻、忽略教育意义等景观建设的误区,提出了城市湿地公园景观建设应遵循严格保护和恢复生物多样性、严格控制人类干扰、建设以生态学理论为指导、游憩活动主题化、建筑自然化生态化等重要原则。最后,对城市湿地公园景观建设中的概念设计和景观分区的构建进行了探讨。希望通过文中研究能对城市湿地公园的景观建设有一定的借鉴意义。

Study on the Landscape Construction of the Urban Wetland Parks

Through the examples of urban wetland parks construction at home and abroad,the importance of urban wetland parks is expounded in this paper,and the special landscape characteristics of the urban wetland parks accepted by the public and the urban constructor are analyzed,including the natural,ecological and economical characteristics.The natural characteristics include rich and multiple landscapes,biological diversity,remarkable ecological benefits and comprehensive functions.The social characteristics include clear recreational character,rich historical culture connotations and prominent education functions.Then,aiming at the facts existed in the landscape construction of the urban wetland parks in our country,including neglect of the characters and conditions of the region,formalized landscape design,urbanized recreational activities,neglect of other living things,species invasion and neglect of the educational functions in landscape construction and so on.It proposes that the landscape construction of urban wetland parks should follow the important principles as to protect strictly and restore the biology diversity,control the human disturbance,the construction should be based on ecology theories as the instruction,the recreational activities should have their themes and the architecture construction should be natural and ecological and so on.Finally,the thesis discusses the landscape construction concept design and the landscape district construction in the urban wetland parks.It hopes that it can give some promotions to the landscape construction of urban wetland parks through this research.