太阳能与热泵联合干燥木材的优化匹配

介绍了太阳能与热泵联合干燥系统的组成与工作原理.通过理论分析与实验研究探讨了太阳能与热泵联合运行的优化匹配,当太阳能供热量能满足木材干燥所需热量时,由太阳能系统供热;否则由太阳能与热采联合供热;阴雨天和夜间由热泵供热.当太阳能送风温度低,但高于环境温度时,低温太阳能向热泵送风,可以提高热泵的供热系数和供热量.对应于一定的环境温度,太阳能向热泵送风有一个相匹配的最低温差.例如当环境温度为24℃时,通过理论和实验求得太阳能向热泵送风与环境温度间的最低送风温差分别为4℃和6℃.

OPTIMIZATION OF COMBINED DRYING SYSTEM WITH SOLAR ENERGY AND HEAT-PUMP FOR WOOD DRYING

The best performance of the combined system was optimized by theoretical analysis and experiments. If solar energy meets the need of wood drying requirement, the heat is supplied by solar energy only; otherwise, the heat is supplied by solar energy and heat pump together; and the heat is supplied by heat-pump only during cloudy, rainy day and the night. If the temperature of air through solar energy system is higher than ambient temperature, the air from solar energy system should be sent to heat-pump, the heat-supply coefficient and voulume can be improved to heat-pump system. There is an economical temperature increasing of air through solar energy system with an ambient temperature. For example, if the ambient temperature is 24℃, the lowest theoretical and experimental temperature increasing through solar energy system were 4℃ and 6℃, respectively.