农村公共设施设计与优化

目的 探索新时期农村基本公共设施的设计与优化路径。方法 当前我国农村中公共设施面临诸多发展困境，革新公共设施的形式与功能成为首当其冲的重要内容。文章将这一现实作为整体的背景，结合农村公共设施的设计目标与原则展开深入分析，探讨了其中的功能、环境与效果之间的不和谐因素，并借此提出了几方面的相关原则与可行方向，然后从整体性视角、人性化关怀层面和生态经济型模式三大方面就农村公共设施的优化设计工作展开探讨。结论 农村公共设施的存在环境和使用人群与城市有所区别，其具体的设计方向和形式应从农村的大环境出发，结合使用者的习惯和诉求，以更加科学而多样的形式进一步提高农村的人居环境质量，推进新农村建设向前发展。

Design and Optimization of Rural Public Facilities

The paper intends to explore the design and optimization of rural basic public facilities in the new period. At present, public facilities in rural areas in China are facing many development difficulties, and the form and function of innovating public facilities have become the first and most important content. Taking this reality as the overall background, the paper analyzes in depth the design objectives and principles of rural public facilities, discusses the disharmony between functions, environments and effects, and proposes several relevant principles and feasible directions. Then, this paper discusses the optimization design of rural public facilities from the perspective of integrity, humanized care and ecological and economic model. The existing environment and user groups of public facilities in rural areas are different from those in urban areas. The specific design direction and form of public facilities should start from the rural environment and combine the habits and demands of users, so as to further improve the quality of rural living environment in a more scientific and diversified way and promote the development of new rural construction.