单片机课程设计现状与改革探索

摘 要：单片机课程设计是一门重要的实践课程，通过实训，使学生掌握单片机系统设计与制作的方法，包括硬件连接、软件编程、系统调试等过程。但是近年来，在设计过程中出现了一些重大的问题，设计流于形式，无法达到教学的目的。针对我院目前单片机实践教学中存在的问题，打破常规方式，选用飞思卡尔AW60贴片式单片机作为主控器件，改革课程设计内容，采用半集中式管理，多指导教师模式，注重作品的验收答辩环节，并改进考核方式等。通过以上实施的方法，调动了学生设计的潜能、杜绝了代做、购买成品等现象，同时也激发了指导教师的积极性，取得了良好的教学效果。

Current Situation and Reform Exploration of MCU Course Design

Abstract: MCU course design is an important practical course. Through practice, students can master the design and manufacture methods of MCU system, including hardware connection, software programming, system debugging and so on. However, in recent years, there have been some major problems in the process of training. The training is a mere formality and can not achieve the purpose of teaching. In view of the problems existing in the current practice of MCU in our institute, this paper breaks the conventional way, selects Freescale AW60 SMD MCU as the main control unit, reforms the course design content, adopts semi-centralized management, multi-teaching mode, pays attention to the design work and oral defense, and improves assessment methods and so on. Through the above-mentioned methods, the potential of student has been mobilized, and the phenomenon of substitute and purchasing finished products has been eliminated. Meanwhile, the enthusiasm of the instructors has been stimulated and better teaching effectiveness was obtained.